The Câlnic Citadel, built around 1270, is a remarkable example of medieval fortifications designed to withstand the frequent Ottoman attacks of the era. It was originally equipped with a keep, defensive walls, and a water-filled moat accessed only via a drawbridge. In 1430, the last nobleman left the citadel, selling it to the villagers, who turned it into a refuge against Ottoman invasions. Over time, they added further defensive systems and storage areas. Despite fierce attacks in 1658 that destroyed the surrounding village, the citadel stood strong and was never conquered. By the mid-16th century, the moat had been filled in, and a gatehouse replaced the drawbridge.
Today, the Câlnic Citadel is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, a testament to its historical and cultural importance.
Unfortunately, we arrived too late to explore the citadel’s interior, but we still enjoyed walking around its perimeter. There’s always a next time—and when we return, we’ll make sure to explore every nook and cranny.
